Newspaper advertisements as an indicator of verticalization

A case study of the Eureka Post

Authors

  • Samantha M. Litty Europa-Universität Flensburg

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/bells.v12i2.3833

Keywords:

historical sociolinguistics, verticalization, language shift, German-language newspapers, German in America

Abstract

Comparing advertisements published in both the English and German versions of the Eureka Post, a newspaper from Eureka, South Dakota, this study explores one avenue of potential language shift under the verticalization model and aims to gauge external influences on this one particular community-controlled institution. By assessing advertising language in two parallel publications, external and internal community influences should be visible over time. If external factors are attributing to a shift of the print language from the community-dominant language (which is non-dominant in broader society) to the dominant language, this should be evidenced in an increase of advertisements in the non-dominant community language. However, the results indicate that at a time where verticalization processes are changing the publishing landscape in other areas of the Midwest, in Eureka, South Dakota, the opposite appears to be true. The community-dominant language, German, sees an increase in advertisements published in German and a decrease in those published in English.

References

Articles of Incorporation DT, 1878-1889 Alphabetical. 2014. South Dakota State Historical Society. https://history.sd.gov/archives/AI.aspx (February 10, 2022).

Bousquette, Joshua. 2020. From Bidialectal to Bilingual: Evidence for multi-stage language shift in Lester WJ ‘Smoky’ Seifert’s 1946-1949 Wisconsin German Recordings. American Speech. 1-30.

Brown, Joshua R., ed. 2022. The Verticalization Model of Language Shift: The Great Change in American Communities. Oxford: Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780198864639.001.0001

Johnson, Mirva. 2018. Language shift and changes in community structure: A case study of Oulu, Wisconsin. Scandinavian-Canadian Studies Journal / Études scandinaves au Canada 25. 30–49. https://doi.org/10.29173/scancan151

Litty, Samantha M. Forthcoming. The German-Language Press in South Dakota. In Jon K. Lauck (Ed.), South Dakota History: Old Trails and New Roads. Sioux Falls, South Dakota: Center for Western Studies Press.

Olson, Gary D. 2005. Yankee and European Settlement. In Harry F. Thompson (Ed.), A New South Dakota History. Sioux Falls, SD: Pine Hill Press. 117– 142.

Salmons, Joseph. 2002. The shift from German to English, World War I and the German language press in Wisconsin. In Walter G. Rödel & Helmut Schmahl (Eds.), Menschen zwischen zwei Welten: Auswanderung, Ansiedlung, Akkulturation, 179–193. Trier: Wissenschaftlicher Verlag Trier.

SD Town List. 2010. South Dakota State Historical Society. https://history.sd.gov/archives/towndates.aspx (February 10, 2022).

South Dakota State Historical Society – State Archives. About Die Eureka Post. Library of Congress: Chronicling America. https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn99062854/ (February 10, 2022).

United States Census Bureau. 1900 United States Federal Census. https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/7602/ (February 10, 2022).

United States Census Bureau. 1910 United States Federal Census. http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=7884 (February 10, 2022).

Warren, Roland L. 1963. The Community in America. Chicago: Rand McNally. Wilkerson, Miranda E., & Joseph Salmons. 2012. Linguistic Marginalities: Becoming American without Learning English. Journal of Transnational American Studies 4(2). https://doi.org/10.5070/T842007115

Downloads

Published

2022-12-19

How to Cite

Litty, Samantha M. 2022. “Newspaper Advertisements As an Indicator of Verticalization: A Case Study of the Eureka Post”. Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies 12 (2):118-29. https://doi.org/10.15845/bells.v12i2.3833.