Love on the Final Slopes of Life: Fedor Ivanovich Tiutchev and “The Denis’eva Cycle”

Authors

  • Lillian Jorunn Helle University of Bergen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.15845/bells.v7i0.1202

Abstract

Old age represents a serious contemporary social issue that has also entered literary studies, where “Ageing and literature” has now become established as a critical perspective in its own right. As this article will demonstrate, literature provides unique access to individual experiences of ageing, enabling us to grasp the complexities and contingencies of the experience in ways that quantitative, sociological and medical studies cannot. Significantly, literature can provide a deeper understanding of ageing senses and sensations, including how elderly people experience sensual attractions, love and desire. To exemplify these claims, I will focus on the “Denis’eva cycle” written by Feodor Ivanovich Tiutchev, one of the greatest poets in the classical Russian tradition. Questioning prevalent stereotypes about the experience of passion in the winter of a man’s life, this collection of poems offers a remarkably rich testimony of the senescent subject in love.

References

Aikhenvald, Iulii Iu. 1994. Siluety russkich pisatelei. Moscow: Respublika.

Amis, Martin. 2010. “Martin Amis in New Row over ‘Euthanasia Booths’.” The Guardian 24 Jan. https://www.theguardian.com/books/2010/ jan/24/martin-amis-euthanasia-booths-alzheimers (accessed 24 No­vember 2016).

Arendt, Hannah. 1998. The Human Condition. 2nd ed. Chicago/London: The University of Chicago Press.

Baars, Jan. 2012. Aging and the Art of Living. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Beauvoir, Simone de. 1972. The Coming of Age. New York: G.P. Putnam’s Sons.

Belyi, Andrei. 1911. Tragediia tvorchestva: Dostoevskii i Tolstoi. Moscow: Musaget.

Bukhshtab, Boris Ia. 1970. Russkie poety: Tiutchev. Fet. Kozma Prutkov. Dobroliubov. Leningrad: Khudozhestvennaia literatura.

Bukharkin, Petr E. 1977. “Liubovno-tragediinyi tsikl v poezii F.I. Tiutcheva.” Russkaia literatura 2: 118–22.

Chertkova, Anna K. 1960. ”Iz vospominanii o L.N. Tolstom.” In L.N. Tolstoi v vospominaniiakh sovremennikov, edited by N.N. Guseva and V.S. Mishina, 358–70. Moscow: Khudozhestvennaia literatura, vol 1.

Cole, Thomas R. 2014. “What is the Point of Aging? Does Philosophy Make a Difference?” The Gerontologist 54 (3):519–21.

Compagnon, Antoin. 2014. What is Literature for? Inaugural lecture, Collège de France, http://books.openedition.org/cdf/3309 (accessed 6 January 2017).

DeFalco, Amilia. 2010. Uncanny Subjects: Aging in Contemporary Narra­tive. Columbus: The Ohio State University Press.

Drpić, Ivan. 2016. Epigram, Art, and Devotion in Late Byzantium. Cam­bridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dewey, John. 2010. Mirror of the Soul: A Life of the Poet Fyodor Tyutchev. Shaftesbury: Brimstone Press.

Etkind, Aleksandr M. 1998. Khlyst: Sekty, Literatura i Revoliutsiia. Mos­cow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.

Gachev, Georgii D. 1994. Russkii Eros: “Roman” Mysli s Zhizniu. Moscow: Interprint.

Gregg, Richard A. 1957. Fedor Tyutchev: The Evolution of a Poet. New York: Columbia University Press.

Helle, Lillian Jorunn. 1998. “Tolstoj and Symbolic Castration: On Love and Death in Russian Fin-de-Siècle Culture.” Nordlit 4:29–45.

Helle, Lillian Jorunn. 2011. ”Androgyny and the Transformation of the Body in Russian Fin de Siècle.” In The Human and its Limits, edited by Margareth Hagen, Randi Koppen and Margery Vibe Skagen, 41–57. Oslo: Scandinavian Academic Press.

Katz, Stephen. 1966. Disciplining Old Age: The Formation of Gerontologi­cal Knowledge. Charlottesville and London: The University Press of Virginia.

Merezhkovskii, Dmitrii S. 1915. Dve tainy russkoi poezii: Nekrasov i Tiutchev. Petrograd: I.D. Sytin.

Petrova, Irina V. 1988. “Mir, obshchestvo, chelovek v lirike Tiutcheva.” Literaturnoe nasledstvo 97 (1):13–69. Moscow: Nauka.

Pigarev, Kirill V. 1962. Zhizn’ i tvorchestvo Tiutcheva. Moscow: an sssr.

Pratt, Sarah. 1984. Russian Metaphysical Romanticism: The Poetry of Tiutchev and Boratynskii. Stanford, California: Stanford University Press.

Ricoeur, Paul. 1992. Time and Narrative, 3 vols. Vol 1. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Rozanov, Vasilii V. 1906. Russkaia tserkov’ i drugie stat’i. Paris: Izd. V. Zhukovskii.

Rydel, Christine A. 1995. “Questions of Genre in Tyutchev’s Lyrics.” Ca­nadian American Slavic Studies 29 (3/4):331–52.

Sears, Elizabeth. 1986. The Ages of Man: Medieval Interpretations of the Life Cycle. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Skenazi, Cynthia. 2013. Aging Gracefully in the Renaissance: Stories of Late Life from Petrarch to Montaigne. Leyden/Boston: Brill.

Small, Helen. 2007. The Long Life. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tabachnikova, Olga. 2015. Russian Irrationalism from Pushkin to Brod­sky: Seven Essays in Literature and Thought. New York/London: Bloomsbury Academic.

Turgenev, Ivan S. 1963. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii i pisem v 28 tomakh. Vol. 5. Moscow/ Leningrad: Nauka.

Tyutchev, Fedor I. 2000. The Complete Poems of Tyutchev in An Eng­lish Translation by F. Jude, http://www.pereplet.ru/moshkow/LITRA/ TUTCHEW/english.html (accessed 12 January 2017).

Verner, Henry Isaac. 2000. Identifying Selfhood: Imagination, Narrative, and Hermeneutics in the Thought of Paul Ricoeur. Albany, New York: suny Press.

Woodward, Kathleen. 1991. Aging and Its Discontents: Freud and Other Fictions. Bloomington/Indianapolis: Indiana University Press.

Woodward, Kathleen. 1993. “Late Theory, Late Style: Loss and Renewal in Freud and Barthes.” In Aging & Gender in Literature: Studies in Creativity, edited by Anne Wyatt-Brown and Janice Rossen, 82–101. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press.

Woodward, Kathleen. 1997. “Telling Stories: Aging, Reminiscence, and the Life Review.” Occasional Papers Series Of Doreen B. Townsend Center for the Humanities 9:1–18.

Downloads

Published

2017-09-08

How to Cite

Helle, Lillian Jorunn. 2017. “Love on the Final Slopes of Life: Fedor Ivanovich Tiutchev and ‘The Denis’eva Cycle’”. Bergen Language and Linguistics Studies 7 (September). https://doi.org/10.15845/bells.v7i0.1202.